Friday, November 22, 2013

Give The Money, Not Sweaters.


Word count: 622
Give Them Cash, Not Sweaters.
Cash. Unrestricted cold hard cash is what aid organizations are asking for instead of hand me downs, food, and other consumer items. It is often our instinct to want to help by sending blankets, food, or warm clothes to those affected by natural disasters. But sometimes our instincts can lead us astray. When a disaster strikes, it is better to send cash, than to donate consumer items.
            With the cash sent, relief organizations can pay their staff, buy supplies and fund their projects. It is more realistic and more beneficial for these organizations to buy the supplies such as blankets and food locally, usually for a cheaper price, than having them sent to them from across the world.
It is important that when donating money, it is unrestricted cash that is given. Disasters will often receive a flood of money, but that does not mean that all of it is helpful or of the same value. After the earthquake in Haiti, millions of dollars poured in, but relief for flooding in Pakistan a few months later was severely underfunded. Organizations that were working in both Haiti and Pakistan could not use ‘Haiti money’ to help in Pakistan because it was restricted to Haiti and to specific projects. That is why it is very important to donate unrestricted cash. Tom Murphy, a writer for Humanosphere.org gives a good example of this when he says “When you earmark a donation for certain spending, the organization has to spend it based on what you tell them, not on need. If it costs $75 million to provide aid and relief in the Philippines for organization x and it gets $100 million in donations for the Philippines, that means that the extra money has to be spent and quickly.” This means that even if people are generous with monetary donations, the majority of it had to be used for relief work even if it was no longer needed, or if it could be better used somewhere else in the world.
            Another thing people will often think is a good thing to do is go and volunteer at a disaster site. The truth is, while it can sometimes be helpful, a lot of the time the hassle that the people working in the organizations go through to train the volunteers and get them situated, outweighs the benefits that the volunteers provide. The money that you spend on plane tickets, and other travel arrangements would be better used if you just donated it.
            While giving cash is an excellent alternative to giving consumer items it is very important to make sure that the site that is transferring the money from you to the aid groups, is reputable. If it is an organization, it is good to research if the majority of the money actually goes to helping people or if it goes to paying the CEO. 
CharityWatch.com is a good place to start with your research. It has a list of many different organizations, and gives them a letter grade based on the following criteria: “generally spend 75% or more of their budgets on programs, spend $25 or less to raise $100 in public support, do not hold excessive assets in reserve, and receive "open-book" status for disclosure of basic financial information and documents to CharityWatch.” The Red Cross, Goodwill, Save The Children and Action Against Hunger are a few organizations that have been ‘graded’ on this website.
The next time disaster strikes, do not hesitate to donate or do what feels right, but do remember that cash will often be the best choice.  If giving food seems like the only option for you, bring it to your local soup kitchen where it will be better put to use.

           

MLA Citations:

"CIDI." USAID Center for International Disaster Information CIDI. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.cidi.org/how-disaster-relief-works/guidelines-for-giving/#.UorUSGTwLh8>.

Ellis, Blake. "Where your donations actually go." CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 24 May 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://money.cnn.com/2013/05/24/pf/donations-charities/>.


"Want to help the Philippines? Give unrestricted cash | ." Humanosphere RSS. N.p., 12 Nov. 2013. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. <http://www.humanosphere.org/2013/11/want-help-philippines-give-unrestricted-cash/>.

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